12.05.2013 Views

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>La</strong> <strong>Narrativa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> y <strong>la</strong> <strong>Sociedad</strong> <strong>Inglesa</strong> <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Siglo</strong> <strong>XVIII</strong><br />

43 PORTER, English Society, pp. 368-9. The figure, c. 1800, assumes that the monarch's family contains<br />

fifty members.<br />

44 LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, pp. 451, 458. These two figures inclu<strong>de</strong> the wife's <strong>la</strong>bor.<br />

45 PORTER, English Society, pp. 42-3<br />

46 LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, p. 64, citing Joseph Massie's con temporary estimate.<br />

Massie thought there were 12,000 <strong>la</strong>wyers in this income range, which obviously exclu<strong>de</strong>s those who<br />

snagged political appointments Eke Lord Chancellor<br />

47 HIBBERT, Redcoats and Rebels, pp. 205-6.<br />

48.HILL, Servants, 25, 33-4; Porter, English Society, 87; Schwartz, Daily Life in Johnson's London, 52;<br />

WATERSOn, Servants' Hall, p. 26; LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, p. 119. Various years and<br />

locations.<br />

49 WATERSON, Servants' Hall, 26<br />

50 MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping, 112<br />

51 Ibid. 113<br />

52 LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, p. 64, citing Joseph Massie's contemporary estimates.<br />

Massie thought there were 8,000 officers in this income range.<br />

53TUCHMAN, The First Salute, p. 114. The admiral in this case was Admiral Pocock; his subordinate<br />

Admiral Keppel took £25,000.<br />

54 LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, pp. 452.<br />

55MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping, pp.114, 129.<br />

56 PORTER, English Society, 14, 59, 358, 368-9; LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, p. 598;<br />

SCHWARTZ, Daily Life in Johnson’s London, p. 52. The Duke of Newcastle one of the wealthiest peers,<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> £32,000 in 1715.<br />

57 JOHN COPELAND, Roads and Their Traffic, p. 153<br />

58 SCHWARTZ, Daily Life in Johnson’s London, p. 51; PORTER, English Society, p. 217<br />

59 SCHWARTZ, Daily Life in Johnson’s London, p. 51,<br />

60 HOPE, New History of British Shipping, pp. 215, 231-2, 247, LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial<br />

People, pp.64, 451. Massie thought there were 60,000 seamen making from £15 to £24<br />

61 PORTER, English Society, pp. 58-9.<br />

62 PORTER, London, p. 170.<br />

63 GERZINA, B<strong>la</strong>ck London, p. 136.<br />

64. MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping, p. 114; PORTER, English Society, p. 70<br />

65 Ibid. pp.113-4.<br />

66 LANGFORD, A Polite and Commercial People, p. 64, citing Joseph Massie's contemporary estimate.<br />

Massie thought there were 18,000 soldiers in this income range.<br />

67 MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping, p. 153. This figure represents the earnings of the<br />

framemaker's entire family<br />

68 SCHWARTZ, Daily Life in Johnson’s London, p. 51<br />

69 PORTER, English Society, pp. xv, 66-7, for the lower-end figure of £300, 368-9 for Colquhoun's<br />

end-of-century averages of £700 for 20,000 lesser gentry and £1,500 for 6,000 squires; SCHWARTZ,<br />

Daily Life in Johnson’s London, p. 52, gives a range of from £250 to £5,000; LANGFORD, A Polite and<br />

Commercial People, p. 64, cites Massie 1759, as thinking that 2,070 esquires and aristocrats ma<strong>de</strong> £800<br />

or more apiece, with another 16,000 gentlemen making from £200 to £799.<br />

70 MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping, pp.113-4<br />

71 Ibid. pp. 113, 129. The average income of York's four assessed stay makers was £120<br />

72 FARRELL, Socks and Stockings, p. 35. The pay <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>d on the <strong>de</strong>gree of <strong>de</strong>coration or pattern in<br />

the stocking<br />

73 HOPE, New History of British Shipping, p. 232; WILLIAMS, Age of Agony, p. 113.<br />

74 MUI AND MUI, Shops and Shopkeeping p. 113; PORTER, English Society, p. 299; SCHWARTZ, Daily Life<br />

in Johnson’s London, p. 51<br />

6

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!