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La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

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<strong>La</strong> <strong>Narrativa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> y <strong>la</strong> <strong>Sociedad</strong> <strong>Inglesa</strong> <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Siglo</strong> <strong>XVIII</strong><br />

this Matter in my Head some Time ago: for certainly the two Estates are in a<br />

Manner joined in Matrimony already, and it would be a thousand Pities to part<br />

them.” (VI, 2)<br />

<strong>La</strong> mayor parte <strong>de</strong>l discurso <strong>de</strong>l caballero está libre <strong>de</strong>l uso <strong>de</strong>l dialecto<br />

que usa habitualmente. Todo lo que tiene que ver con sus propieda<strong>de</strong>s y sus<br />

intereses lo expresa en un inglés c<strong>la</strong>ro y preciso. Para él, el matrimonio entre<br />

esposa y esposo es también el matrimonio entre <strong>la</strong> tierra y <strong>la</strong> propiedad, como<br />

lo había sido durante años y como lo había sido el suyo propio, por lo que<br />

inicia <strong>la</strong>s negociaciones con el mismo fervor con el que se <strong>de</strong>dica a <strong>la</strong> caza <strong>de</strong>l<br />

zorro. Sin consultar para nada a Sophia, propone el matrimonio a Allworthy.<br />

Éste, sin embargo, le contesta que:<br />

“if the young people liked each other, he should be very <strong>de</strong>sirous to<br />

complete the Affair” (VI, 3).<br />

El punto <strong>de</strong> vista <strong>de</strong> Allworthy acerca <strong>de</strong>l matrimonio difiere<br />

drásticamente <strong>de</strong>l que tiene Western. Y ambos contrastan con el que exhibe<br />

Blifil. Allworthy cree que el verda<strong>de</strong>ro amor es <strong>la</strong> base <strong>de</strong>l matrimonio.<br />

Cuando comunica a Blifil <strong>la</strong> propuesta <strong>de</strong> compromiso, el carácter codicioso<br />

<strong>de</strong> Blifil se reve<strong>la</strong> ante el lector:<br />

“The Charms of Sophia had not ma<strong>de</strong> the least Impression on Blifil; not<br />

that his Heart was pre-engaged; neither was he totally insensible of Beauty, or ha<br />

any Aversion to Women; … yet he was altogether as well furnished with some<br />

other Passions, that promised themselves very full Gratification in the young <strong>La</strong>dy’s<br />

Fortune. Such were Avarice and Ambition, … He had more than once consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

the Possession of this Fortune as a very <strong>de</strong>sirable Thing, and had entertained some<br />

distant Views concerning it: But his own youth, and that of the young <strong>La</strong>dy, and<br />

in<strong>de</strong>ed principally a Reflection that Mr. Western might marry again, and have<br />

more Children, had restrained him from too hasty or eager Pursuit.” (VI, 4)<br />

En realidad, Blifil había consi<strong>de</strong>rado esta posibilidad previamente, sin<br />

embargo, miente a Allworthy y le dice a que:<br />

“Matrimony was a subject on which he had not yet thought. … .” (VI, 4).<br />

Allworthy expresa su sorpresa ante <strong>la</strong> fría respuesta <strong>de</strong> Blifil, y éste se da<br />

cuenta <strong>de</strong> que tiene que ser cauto para que el proyecto no se le escape <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s<br />

manos. Por eso, recordando <strong>la</strong>s enseñanzas <strong>de</strong> Thwackum y Square, y<br />

haciendo uso <strong>de</strong> “a discourse so wisely and religiously on Love and Marriage” convence<br />

a Allworthy <strong>de</strong> que <strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong> un cierto tiempo se enamorará. Pero <strong>la</strong> realidad<br />

es muy otra y, en realidad, Blifil, como sus padres, sólo busca en el matrimonio<br />

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