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La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

La Narrativa de Henry Fielding y la Sociedad Inglesa del Siglo XVIII

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<strong>La</strong> <strong>Narrativa</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> y <strong>la</strong> <strong>Sociedad</strong> <strong>Inglesa</strong> <strong>de</strong>l <strong>Siglo</strong> <strong>XVIII</strong><br />

circunstancias, pero que le hace entrar en el juego <strong>de</strong>l adulterio con <strong>la</strong>s<br />

implicaciones reales y potenciales posteriores.<br />

En diferentes números <strong>de</strong> The Covent-Gar<strong>de</strong>n Journal, en los meses<br />

posteriores a <strong>la</strong> publicación <strong>de</strong> Amelia, <strong>Fielding</strong> manifestó su reprobación <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

prostitución, sobre todo por como ésta afectaba a <strong>la</strong> institución matrimonial.<br />

Por ejemplo en el nº 57 (1 <strong>de</strong> Agosto <strong>de</strong> 1752), hace una exposición <strong>de</strong> los<br />

peligros que entrañan <strong>la</strong>s re<strong>la</strong>ciones con prostitutas, y <strong>de</strong>spués explicando <strong>la</strong>s<br />

consecuencias <strong>de</strong> tal comportamiento:<br />

“And such Prostitutes are the lowest and meanest, so are they the basest,<br />

vilest, and wicke<strong>de</strong>st of all Creatures. …<br />

This is a Crime little short of Mur<strong>de</strong>r, it bears a near resemb<strong>la</strong>nce to<br />

Poisoning, which is the worst of all Mur<strong>de</strong>r. … The Contagion extends not only to<br />

an innocent Wife but like the divine Vengeance, to the Children of the third and<br />

fourth Generation.<br />

I shall not dwell on this Odious Subject, nor shall I fall into a Common<br />

P<strong>la</strong>ce, by expatiating on all the ruinous and dreadful Consequences, which are<br />

almost certain to attend a Commerce with these Women. Such are to the Men of<br />

Business in particu<strong>la</strong>r, (besi<strong>de</strong>s the Danger already mentioned) the Loss of<br />

reputation and of Credit, Neglect of their Families and Occupations, and<br />

Consumption of both their Time and their Money; all which visibly tend to and<br />

frequently end in Bankruptcy and Ruin, and sometimes, by an en<strong>de</strong>avour to avoid<br />

these Consequences, in all Kinds of Fraud, Violence, and Rapine.<br />

Thus then I think the Tra<strong>de</strong> of a Prostitute, can scarce be called either a<br />

reputable or an innocent Calling, with respect to the prostitute herself, and with<br />

Regard to the Public, it seems, in great Property of Speech, to <strong>de</strong>serve the Name of<br />

an Evil.”<br />

El intento <strong>de</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> <strong>de</strong> seña<strong>la</strong>r <strong>la</strong> prostitución como un gran mal<br />

social, nos <strong>de</strong>vuelve <strong>de</strong> nuevo a <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>dicatoria <strong>de</strong> Amelia:<br />

“... to expose some of the most g<strong>la</strong>ring Evils.”<br />

A pesar <strong>de</strong> esto, <strong>la</strong>s opiniones <strong>de</strong> <strong>Fielding</strong> con respecto <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s prostitutas<br />

eran contradictorias. Si se analizan algunos <strong>de</strong> los casos <strong>de</strong> los que se informa<br />

en The Covent-Gar<strong>de</strong>n Journal, es evi<strong>de</strong>nte su compasión hacia <strong>la</strong>s chicas que<br />

caen en al prostitución <strong>de</strong>bido a <strong>la</strong>s circunstancias difíciles <strong>de</strong> su vida. Siempre<br />

intentaba mantener a estas chicas, que ejercían fuera <strong>de</strong> Bri<strong>de</strong>well, don<strong>de</strong> temía<br />

que terminarían empeorando por <strong>la</strong> ma<strong>la</strong> influencia <strong>de</strong> otras prostitutas más<br />

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