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Jovana Vurdelja<br />

Does the West have an Orthodox problem<br />

Wednesday, February 27th, 2008<br />

by Joshua Keating FP Passport - blogging on global news, politics, economics, and ideas — last<br />

modified Feb 21, 2008<br />

ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP/Getty Images<br />

The scenes on CNN today of Serbian political and religious leaders holding candles at a vigil to<br />

protest Kosovo’s independence, as well as the rogue protesters setting fire to the U.S. embassy in<br />

Belgrade, bring to mind Graham Fuller’s January/February FP cover story, “A World Without<br />

Islam.” In the piece, Fuller cautions Islam’s critics not to assume that a Middle East dominated by<br />

Orthodox Christianity would be any more accepting of Western influence than today’s Middle<br />

East. With Serbian Christians now fighting to retain what they they view as their religious<br />

homeland, maybe he was on to something:<br />

The culture of the Orthodox Church differs sharply from the Western post-Enlightenment ethos,<br />

which emphasizes secularism, capitalism, and the primacy of the individual. It still maintains<br />

residual fears about the West that parallel in many ways current Muslim insecurities: fears of<br />

Western missionary proselytism, a tendency to perceive religion as a key vehicle for the protection<br />

and preservation of their own communities and culture, and a suspicion of the “corrupted” and<br />

imperial character of the West. Indeed, in an Orthodox Christian Middle East, Moscow would<br />

enjoy special influence, even today, as the last major center of Eastern Orthodoxy. The Orthodox<br />

world would have remained a key geopolitical arena of East-West rivalry in the Cold War. Samuel<br />

Huntington, after all, included the Orthodox Christian world among se<strong>vera</strong>l civilizations<br />

embroiled in a cultural clash with the West.<br />

Whatever you think of Fuller’s characterization, it certainly seems noteworthy that the United<br />

States and the EU are about to go the mat with Russia for a Muslim country at the expense of a<br />

Christian one. If the rift between an increasingly religious Russia and the West continues to grow,

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