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een under the control of Narakasura, however Krishna happily took them all as his royal<br />

princesses. In Vaishnava traditions, Krishna's wives in Dwarka are believed to be forms of the<br />

goddess Lakshmi.<br />

The Kurukshetra war and the Bhagavad Gita<br />

Krishna reveals his Vishvarupa form to Arjuna during their discourse of the Bhagavad Gita.<br />

Main articles: Kurukshetra war and Bhagavad Gita<br />

Krishna was cousin to both sides in the war between the Pandavas and Kauravas. Once battle<br />

seemed inevitable, Krishna offered both sides to choose between having either his army or simply<br />

himself, but on the condition that he personally would not raise any weapons. Arjuna on behalf of<br />

the Pandavas chose to have Krishna on their side, and Duryodhana chose to have Krishna's army<br />

on the side of the Kauravas. At the time of the great battle, Krishna thus acted as Arjuna's<br />

charioteer. The Bhagavad Gita is the advice given to Arjuna by Krishna on the battlefield just<br />

prior to the start of the fighting.<br />

Later life<br />

Following the war Krishna lived at Dwaraka for thirty-six years. Then at a festival, a fight broke<br />

out between the Yadavas who exterminated each other. His elder brother Balarama then gave up<br />

his body using Yoga. Krishna retired into the forest and sat under a tree in meditation. A hunter<br />

mistook his partly visible foot for a deer and shot an arrow wounding him mortally. According to<br />

the Mahābhārata, the Krishna's death was caused by a curse by Gandhari. Her bitter anger after<br />

witnessing the death of her sons caused her to utter this curse, because she believed that Krishna<br />

did not do enough to stop the war when he had the full capability to do so. Upon learning of the<br />

curse, Krishna smiled and accepted it, stating that his duty was to fight for, and protect, the<br />

righteous people, not to prevent the war.<br />

According to Puranic sources [8] , Krishna's death marks the end of Dvapara Yuga and the start of<br />

Kali Yuga, which is dated to February 17/18, 3102 BCE. [9]<br />

Early historical references<br />

One of the earliest recorded instances of a Krishna who could potentially be identified with the<br />

deity can be found in the Chandogya Upanishad, where he is mentioned as the son of Devaki, and<br />

to whom Ghora Angirasa imparts secret knowledge; however at this stage Krishna is apparently

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