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And give the women on marriage their dowry (money given by the husband to his wife) with a<br />

good heart. (Qur’an, 4:4)<br />

Commentary<br />

The Bible and the Qur’an are in agreement on the headship of the man over the family. However,<br />

they differ in the reasons for the man’s headship and the powers of this headship.<br />

The Bible makes the husband the head of the wife because the man is the glory of Allah while the<br />

woman is the glory of man, and because the woman was deceived and became a sinner.<br />

According to the Bible, a woman is not allowed to teach or have authority over a man and must be<br />

silent; good women are those who wash the feet of saints; and what is more, a man can sell his<br />

daughter and she is not to go free!<br />

Islam treats the man and the woman equally. The woman has rights similar to those of the man.<br />

However, Islam assigns to the man and the woman responsibilities which suit their physiological<br />

and psychological qualities. The man as a head of the family has<br />

a duty to earn money to provide his wife and children with all the requirements of life such as<br />

accommodation, food and clothes.<br />

The woman is assigned the task of keeping house and bringing up future generations. The woman<br />

in Islam is not responsible for any financial obligation. She is not burdened with any duties other<br />

than her house and children.<br />

Since no organization can work successfully without a leader, the husband is appointed as leader<br />

of the family which is a small organization. Without a leader, the family will be in complete<br />

disorder and marriage may end in divorce. Islam appoints the husband as head of the family for<br />

two reasons stated in the above Verse: firstly, the man’s natural qualities are more suitable for this<br />

responsibility and secondly, the man bears ail the financial requirements to support his family.<br />

Women’s Testimony<br />

What the Bible Says<br />

If a man takes a wife and, after lying with her, dislikes her and slanders her and gives her a bad<br />

name, saying, “I married this woman, but when 1 approached her, I did not find proof of her<br />

virginity,” then the girl’s father and mother shall bring proof that she was a virgin to the town<br />

elders at the gate… Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town … If,<br />

however, the charge is true and no proof of the girl’s virginity can be found, she shall be brought<br />

to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death…<br />

(Deuteronomy 22:13-21)<br />

What the Qur’an Says<br />

And for those who accuse their wives, but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony<br />

of one of them be four testimonies (i.e. testifies four times) swearing by Allah that he is one of<br />

those who speak the truth. And the fifth (testimony should be) the invoking of the Curse of Allah<br />

on him if he is of those who tell a lie. But it shall avert (turn away) the punishment from her, if she<br />

bears witness four times by Allah, that he is telling a lie. And the fifth should be that the Wrath of<br />

Allah be upon her if he speaks the truth. (Qur’an, 24:6-9)<br />

And those who accuse chaste women, and produce not four witnesses, flog them (the accusers)<br />

with eighty stripes and reject their testimony forever. (Qur’an, 24:4)<br />

Verily, those who accuse chaste, believing women, who never even think of anything touching<br />

their chastity, are cursed in this life and in the Hereafter, and for them will be great torment.<br />

(Qur’an, 24:23)<br />

Commentary<br />

According to the judgment of the Bible, if a man accuses his wife of not being a virgin, the wife’s<br />

father and mother have to bring proof that she was a virgin, otherwise, the wife will be stoned to<br />

death! The wife’s testimony carries no weight!

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