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When Henry and his son died, his daughter was in power. She was a
pious adherent of Catholicism. She treated cruel to the Protestant.
Until her sister Elisabeth got the power, the Church of England was
consolidated in the doctrines and practices.
The religious problem in history
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During the 17th century, the British Civil war in a respect was caused
by the religious problem. Puritanism became a popular belief among the
common people in the 17th century, but James I and Charles I
persecuted the puritan so cruelly that they forced may puritans to
leave for Northern America. At last the kings persecution caused
revolt. The Parliament, which represented the benefits of common
peoples, took advantage of Puritanism to oppose the king who was the
representation of the Church of England, and then the Civil War broke
out. (Cultural Background for English Study: Britain and Australia)
The general situation of religion in Britain
============================================
After the religious reformation, most people in Britain believe the
Protestantism. Also, the Protestantism is the official religion. But
now everyone in Britain has the right to religious—freedom in
teaching, worship and observance—without interference from the
community or the state. Religious organizations and groups may own
property run schools and promote their beliefs in speech and writing.
There is no religious bar to the holding public office.
In todayÂ’s Britain, besides the established churches and other
Christian denominations, most of the worldÂ’s other religious are also
represented in Britain, including large Hindu Jewish, Muslim and Sikh
communities. (Cultural Background for English Study: Britain and
Australia)
There are also different Christian Churches, such as Established
Churches, The Free Churches, The Roman Catholic Church, The
Unitarians, Free Christian and The Pentecostalists.
And there are a number of organizations exist which seek to develop
relations between different religious in Britain, such as Inter-Faith
Network for the United kingdom, Council of Christians and Jews and so
on.
The institution and the relationship with government
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The Church of England has its own management system.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the Primate of all England, that is to
say, he is the spiritual leader of the Church of England. After him,
the Archbishop of York is called the Primate of England and under
these to archbishops come a number of bishops. England is divided into
forty-two districts called dioceses, each with a bishop in charge and