Umstrittene Schweizer Sicherheitspolitik ... - ETH Zürich

Simon Chesterman
helpfully viewed through a security lens, at least from the perspective of
developing a security policy. Yet at the same time, it became clear to me
that this is not just a discussion about Swiss security policy but partly
also about Swiss identity. Until now, Switzerland’s foreign policy appears
to me – an outsider – to have been defined by neutrality and by what is
sometimes called “Swissness”. “Swissness” has included the strong commitment
to humanitarianism epitomized by the Red Cross, but also the
stability and discretion of other Swiss institutions – notably its banks
and their secrecy.
The world, however, has changed. The types of conflicts that we
experience today still cry out for the humanitarian work of the ICRC and
others, but conflicts tend to be internal rather than international, with
the result that traditional humanitarian work becomes more complicated
and more bound up in security considerations. At the same time, Switzerland’s
desire to insulate itself from foreign scrutiny – most obviously
with respect to the secrecy of its banks – has been called into question.
The Swiss are famously multilingual. My only foreign language is
Chinese. In Chinese, the term for a crisis – wēijī – is made up of two
characters. The first, “wēi”, means danger or peril; the second, “jī”, means
opportunity. I certainly don’t think Switzerland faces perilous times,
but I do think that these discussions about your security policy – and
the admirable openness with which you are conducting them – offer an
opportunity. It is an opportunity for Switzerland – its people, its political
institutions – to consider the role they wish to play in the world. As
I stressed at the beginning, these questions are clearly for the Swiss to
address. I hope, however, that I’ve fulfilled my mandate in offering you
some thoughts on neutrality, the scope and trends of “security”, and the
role of armed forces in the early 21st century.
I look forward to hearing your thoughts and answering any questions
that you might have.
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