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Revista Haemus nr. 30-32 - Libraria pentru toti

Revista Haemus nr. 30-32 - Libraria pentru toti

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Several days later, military operations began in town with identity checks<br />

and searches. All the houses in town, without exception, were searched by<br />

armed partisans, every nook and cranny, every chimney and basement. On<br />

the pretext that they were looking for 'criminals' and 'reactionaries,' they<br />

strove to spread terror throughout the population. In almost all cases, the<br />

searches resulted in imprisonments and executions.<br />

To escape the terror, many people fled into the mountains and joined the<br />

illegal opposition, or hid in the home of a trusted friend. Punishment for<br />

anyone sheltering 'reactionaries' was terrible torture and execution. This<br />

sometimes even occurred in cases where one person's name was the same as<br />

the person being sought. Most of the men, soldiers and civilians, who<br />

carried out these searches were virtually illiterate.<br />

In early December 1944, a group of 7-8 important figures arrived at the<br />

Franciscan Monastery in Gjuhadol. Among them was Kolë Jakova and it<br />

was said that their leader was Nako Spiru. They brought orders with them<br />

for the closing down of our religious periodical Hylli i Dritës (The Day-<br />

Star), and of all other religious periodicals, Zani i Shna Ndout (The Voice of<br />

St Anthony), Zgjimi i djelmnisë (The Awakening of Youth), Bijat e Zojës<br />

(The Girls of Our Lady), etc. They shut down the printing house and all<br />

religious organizations. The men paid a 'visit' to the library and museum of<br />

Father Shtjefën Gjeçovi. Kolë asked for Gjeçovi's ring. It was said to be<br />

from ancient times, probably from the first century, and was made of gold,<br />

crafted with great mastery. On it was a large gem, far too large for the ring<br />

itself. They say that a representative of the British Museum had once<br />

offered to buy it for 14,000 pounds sterling. Kolë confiscated it, leaving us<br />

with an official receipt.<br />

The Year 1945. The grim measures introduced to terrorize the population<br />

got worse and worse in the months of January and February 1945: identity<br />

checks increased, more people were imprisoned, there was more torture,<br />

more executions. Almost every evening after dark, organized groups would<br />

parade down the streets howling with fury and singing songs to terrorize the<br />

population, such as "Vengeance for the Youth!"<br />

The same fate awaited the villages in the surrounding area. No foreign<br />

occupation had ever caused more suffering to the Albanians than this group.<br />

We received news that Dom Lazër Shantoja had been caught while in<br />

hiding with Dom Ndre Zadeja in Sheldi. Dom Ndre Zadeja was then shot,<br />

the only reason being given was that he had sheltered a colleague in his<br />

home. Both of them were Catholic clergymen and writers. Dom Ndre<br />

Zadeja had studied in Austria. He was much admired by young people in<br />

Shkodra for his plays on legendary and historical subjects. Dom Lazër, a<br />

priest from Shkodra, was a man of learning and of rare talent as a public<br />

speaker. He had been politically active and was one of the main editors of<br />

the opposition newspaper Ora e Maleve. When Zog took power in 1924, he<br />

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