doğmunun 125. yılında mustafa kemal atatürk - Atatürk Araştırma ...

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M. NAEEM QURESHİ
ring circus’. 41 Amanullah was showered with honours and praises.
At Oxford, he was even awarded a doctorate honoris causa and
was made an honorary member of the Royal Geographical Society.
The climax of his tour, however, was his ‘pilgrimage’ to Mustafa
Kemal’s secular Turkey and a visit to Reza Shah’s westernized
Iran. According to Dr Abdul Ghani, who knew the Afghan king
well, Amanullah had ‘a special chamber in his heart [for Mustafa
Kemal], and looked upon him as a model hero. It was his ambition
to be like him, and to succeed like him’. 42 On his arrival in Ankara
on 20 May 1928, Amanullah was received with unusual cordiality.
At the railway station, Mustafa Kemal kissed him on both cheeks
and escorted him to the venue of the talks where they discussed
for over an hour how best they could bind their people in cultural
reforms. 43 In the evening, the Turkish president arranged a grand
banquet at the Palace Hotel where he showered praise on his guest’s
fierce spirit of independence. He also spoke of the historic bonds of
friendly relations between the two countries and the common goals
that they had sworn to follow. 44 Amanullah, in his speech, expressed
admiration for Mustafa Kemal’s work and referred to the Turks as
his elder brothers and guides. 45 Amanullah remained in Ankara for a
week where his knowledge of Turkish language helped him to bond
easily with the Turks. Apart from other activities, he watched the
proceedings of the assembly while it adopted the bill substituting
Europeanized Arab numerals for old Arabic ciphers. 46 From Ankara,
Amanullah was taken to Istanbul where he attended a grand military
41 Louis Dupree, Afghanistan, 3 rd edn. (Princeton, 1980), 450.
42 Abdul Ghani, A Brief Political History of Afghanistan, 673.
43 Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore), 24 May 1928.
44 Pioneer (Lucknow), 24 May 1928; and Gregorian, The Emergence of
Modern Afghanistan, 256-8.Mustafa Kemal’s favourite metaphors that he
used at the reception were: ‘The sun which is dawning on the high horizon of
the future is the talisman of the nations who have suffered for centuries. This
talisman’s never again being [sic] enveloped in dark clouds is dependent upon
the scrupulous solicitude and self sacrifice of those nations and their leaders’.
See Volkan and Itzkowitz, The Immortal Atatürk, citing Utkan Kocatürk,
Atatürk ve Türk devrimi Kronolojisi (Ankara, 1973), 323.
45 Gregorian, The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan, 256-8.
46 Civil & Military Gazette, 24 May 1928.