PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

highest wisdom, its hidden spiritual povver, is much stronger than notonly dozens or thousands of people, but the vvhole mankind; he standsamong them like the one possessing the strength of an angel vvith a heavenlysvvord against vvhich and shield or tovver is helpless".It's knovvn that historical regularity an epoch gives rise to great publicor political figures; these people influence the historical regularity,foresee many social and political phenomena, accelerate progressivemovement ahead thanks to their erudition, organization latent and energy.But at the cross-roads of the tvventy-first century vvhen disiptegrationof socialism begins transition to market economy, search of the nevv stategovernance forms has became an irrevocable process, the abovementionedpeople must not be turned into icons or monuments, buttheir activities in every sphere of life must be studied deeply as their richspiritual and scientific inheritance presents a huge interest for us.Ali the more so that at the cross-roads of the tvventy-first century thehistory of mankind and famous political, state and social figures shouldbe vvritten anevv; not only because nothing has been vvritten and publishedduring 70 years vvhen everything vvas seen through the prism of a singlepartysystem and the philosophy of marxism-leninism, but because, firstly,the history of human society, its political mentality, the history and biographyof the famous political, state and military figures is deeper andricher than it is given in already published vvorks, secondly, the generationof the tvventy-first century has a nevv and healty vision of the vvorld,people and phenomena; the nevv generation sometimes eritically valuesthe activities of the previous generation; thirdly, every branch of the historicalscience has been supplied vvith the nevv and fresh political mentality,vvith the nevv documents and facts requiring deep studies and interpretation.Proceeding form this censideration we decided to introduce to thestudents and to the readers, vvho are interested vvith the problems of politology,the famous son of the Turkish people, the vvell-knovvn politicalfigüre and statesman, the leader of the national liberation movement, thefirst president of the Rebuplic of Turkey and the founder of the Republicof Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. His name is firmly connected vvith thehistory of Turkey, vvith the perfection of its political system and advanceof the Turkish people to the vvorld arena.The attention of the author of these lines to this political man iscaused by the follovving factors: firstly, vvhile visiting the Republic ofTurkey, in particular, the Samsung University, vve vvitnessed a great respectand love to Atatürk on the part of scientists, students, ordinary peoplefor his historical merits; secondly, unfortunately, for many years the298