PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

of initiative private eapital in development of export and competition.The principle of market effectiveness spread the extrenal economicsphere. It was means of change of hard state regulating foreign trade, particulalyimport, is liberalization. But, for ali that the state don't forfeit itsregulation role, so long as keep the aim of every kind encouragement ofreceipt of currency, but switched över the limititation import to everykind of encouragement of export.Liberalization of import in Turkey have began in 1984. The quotasvvere disaffırmation. Accor. to the nevv import regime, ali imported goodsvvere included in one of the three lists. Goods, vvhich vvere ban to import,including in the first list. Goods, vvhich must took the permission from offıcialpovver to import, included in the second lists. This list called thelimiting. In the third lists vvere that goods vvhich exported free and thislists called the liberalization. In 1985 the first list vvas considerable reduced.At present time the third lists aren't maked at ali.Liberalization of import had for an object to creat the competiton ofhome goodsproducers, producting the analogous goods they to vvork övercompetitiveness of ovvn productions.At present time, insignnifîcant limited of import have an object toproviding the development those spheres of industries, vvhich productionaren't competitiveness.At present time the main measures are taken, directing to creation ofcompetitiveness of industries and realization the transition from the policyof encouragement of export to the policy of exportoriented industrialization.The financial-economical measures of ecouregment of turkish exportare interest for Tajikistan. These measures are the follovving:1. For production of competitiveness goods grant the spot exportloans, to free from taxes;2. To grant the loans according to the special foundations of encouragementof export.3. If receipts from export come into the country in the fıxed dates,the taxes, including in the cost of goods completely or partially payingback to the producer.4. From the special foundation of stabilization price are payed theecouregment premium.5. The produsers of exported goods allot the assignation for importneccessary components.6. Export industries free from tax.This experience can be use by vvork up of external economical policyof the Republic of Tajikistan.587