PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

The second, Turkey is one of the nearest our neighbour and ourproblems are likeness. The problems have been already decided successfullyby Turkey and the ways of their decision are interest for us. Let'scali some of them.1. Providing with progressive structural improvement in economySystematic works vvere conducted in Turkey. With the coming to thegovernment in 1994, civil government by the head of Mr. T. Osal vvorkedup the nevv economic programm, vvhich considerable grovvth of the shareof industries, and the sphere of services envisaged in the number of fırstturn- measures. 1984 vvas particular for Turkey-the year interval betvveenforth and fifth of fıve-year plan. The rate of GPP in a vvhole, as comparedvvith 1983 totalled 5,9%, including agricultural vvere 3,7%, industry vvas9,3% and the sphere of services-5,2%. First of ali, the success is explainedby more rapid development of export of the productions, theshare of agricultural goods and ravv materials also considerable camedovvn. So, by the grovvth of export on 28,5%, the share of product vvas increasedat 72,1%, but agricultural goods came dovvn at 24,5%, as for ravvmaterials of external industry its share totalled 3,4%'.In 1985, the nevv fıve-year plan of economic and social developmentvvas addoption, vvhere the structural changes in economy vvere payed specialattention. The sphere of the structure of investment vvittness about itsshare of industry and energy totalled 34,7%, agricultural-20,7% and othersphere-15,4%.It's to shovv preference to investment in industry, able to product export.In the result of such structural policy of the government, the share ofindustry, energy and building totalled in 1989-33,3% against 28,6% in1980. There vvere 3113,5 thous. peoples in industrial sector of economy,vvhich totalled 18,5% of economic active population of the country. Ascompared vvith 1962 there vvere 1350 thous. people in the industry or10,5% of economic active population 2 . The share of the sphere of servicesin GPP are considerable increased. It totalled 58,4% in 1990, and in1993—61,8% 3 . The change of structure of economy pirmited Turkey toincrease the product of GNP: in 1987-7,5%, in 1988-3,6%, in 1990-9,2%,1993-5% 4 . The rate of GNP in developed market states (USA, Japan,Great Britain, Germany) totalled 2,3%. The volume of export in 1990 totalled$13 bili., and in 1993-$4,8 bili 5 .1. Tapuna: HOBUC LEMEMM accHOMmeacoro RA3AMW B 80-e ronn. M: Hayıca, 1991, c.2. TaM »E;CIO73.3. Amu Apı*a ceronHa, 1994, NQ 2, C: 12.4. Ayayı A®pnca ceroniM, 1994, Nq 2, c: 12.5. Ayavı A®pnca ceronH», 1994, Ne 2, c: 12.582