PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

Of course, Turkey's recognition on the international arena enabled itto solve its own economic problems, especialy in the development of industry.Mustafa Kemal's main motto vvas that "it vvas impossible toachieve independence vvithout industry". In 1934 the economic programaimed at construction of textile factories, metallurgic plants, sugar factoriesand chemical factories. At the same time it vvas necessary to create afırm market. In 1934 the adapted economic program vvas successfully implemented.In fact, industrial rise started in Turkey. This enabled Turkeyto raise Standard of living and strengthen internal positions.At the same time Mustafa Kemal continued political reforms. Theidea of the unity of Turks stood on the foreground.In 1934 the population census vvas held, and in 1934, June, 28, thebili on surnames vvas adopted, vvhich facilitated civil registration and by aspecial bili of the great national assembly Mustafa Kemal vvas given thename Atatürk, meaning "Father of Turks".In 1934 changes vvere introduced on the election system and vvomenvvere for the first time given the right to be elected deputees.In the second part of the 30-ies Turkey came nearer to the vvesterncountries. The European capital vvas given a free way, vvhich blevv a nevvspirit in the Turkish economy.In 1938 Kemal Atatürk died. Kemal Atatürk formed such a strongbasis for the conutry's construction, that Turkey vvas strongly built on it.Turkey vvas turned into one of the advanced states of Asia Minör and Europe,and influences neighbouring countries; political principles and thesystem of the country's economic government elaborated by KemalAtatürk plays a leading role in the life of Turkey today, and can be follovvedby those countries vvhich have started on a nevv vvay of life. This isespecially true of the countries placed on the post-soviet situation, makingthen first steps of independence; Georgia, Turkey's closest neighbour,among them.Turkey, in spite of complicated zigzags stili continued the politicalcourse established by Kemal Atatürk, vvhich changed it into an independentand free country. This political course communicated Turkey vvithleading countries of the vvorld and svvitched it into the vvorld's economicprocess, vvhere it plays its own role and has great perspectives for the future.In 1961 the nevv constitution of Turkey vvas adopted in 1980, January,29, the Turkish Parliament adopted a program of Turkey's economystabilization, elaborated by President Turgut Ozal, the program gave riseto the Turkish economic potential complete activation. It is the result of309