PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

ATATÜRKISM AN INITIATIVE OF A MODERNPOLıTıCAL CULTURE(COMPARATıVE STUDY)Ass. Prof. Llambro FİLO*The formation of a political culture especially of a democratic one isnot an easy undertaking. A new political culture usually comes into lifewhen the former institutional tools are overthrovved or modifıed. As a resultit will reflect several viewpoints or complicated attitudes connectedto the past but also fixed into the memories, traditions, manners of peopleor different groups.Hovvever we must say that a political system of government has adecisive role on the political culture. On one hand it feeds her formationand on the other hand guarantees a successfull development.The establishment of a democratic order is a difficult undertaking, asa result in long historical periods few countries has reached the right to bedemocratic. Being aware of that, a great number of authors and scholarspaid attention to the same "possibilities" or "possible conditions" consideredas favourable for the success or failure of the democratic order.These "possibilities" are connected to:a) historical sequences;b) concentration in the social & economic order;c) the level of socio-economic development;d) equalities and inequalities;e) subcultures, cleavage, patterns and governmental effectiveness;f) foreign domination;g) the beliefs of political activists;Selecting the last "possibility" and studying it in a comparative spectereveryone could see decisive importance. Atatürk belongs to the cate-* University of Tirana.41