PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

The neeessity and the methods of struglle are pointed out in articleN2 1 . These problems are big scourge for national landovvneship. Our experiencewitness about it: After October revolution the land of landlordwere given to the peasants. It was impossible to effectively use the agriculturaltechniques because of their small size. At present time, large statefarms and collective farms are reorganizing and forming small farmer ontheir place.There is no private property on the land in Tajikistan. But the mostinternational organozations (IMF, World Bank) insist us to impelementthe private property on the land. I consider, that if this happend, then privateproperty on the land must have the limites as in Turkey. The strip,receiving by peasants coressponding the mention law isn't carried out tobuy and sail, leasing and passing to other person in any form, besidesheir-at law.It's interesting the methods of setting up of land the strip for a onefamily: The strip must provide to the owner the gross income in the volumeof 1 bili. lir (accor. to the prices of 1984).4. Privatization of the state propertyTo the moment of intensive conducting of economy reform (80-years) the leading place in system of property placed the state property inTurkey. At present time in Tajikistan, the share of the main funds of stateenterprises increas 95% of ali the main foundation of economy. Stateproperty is not anly in Turkey, but also in developed countries show onthe bad side.The state enterprises, confrotation between departments managmentof state enterprises in the problems of employment, wages, investmentplans, demand on loans, reconsilation of producting process and othersare influence for their manoeuvrebilty. So, in other countries (in England,during Mrs. Thatcher), as in Turkey in the aim of increasing effectivenessproduction begin to limit the strenghening the participant of the state,in the process of production and starting to privatization of the stateproperty. For development the process of privatization in Tajikistanshould be used some forms of privatization, using in Turkey. The follovvingfactors are:a) "Buying" of state privatization. The means consist of that state enterprisesbecome joint company of private and its shares selled to personallsof this enterprises. They can be selled as in credit, as at the expenseof special funds.b) Selling to people the right for using and extract income from explotationstate enterprises buildings and so on.584