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PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

PDF Dosyası - Ankara Üniversitesi Kitaplar Veritabanı

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One of the main results of this victory vvas the Italys' and France'srapprochtıent to Turkey in the economic domain, a matter which angeredBritain.Tte Turks achieved many other success against the Greeks in (Karahissarand Bolthly), thanks to Essmat pasha's efforts (late August 1921).The Ghazy vvas novv commander - in - Chief (21-8-1921) and he addresssedhis soliders urging them to eliminate the enemy" vvith the help ofCod" 9The Greeks forces numbered about 170,000 soldiers, and Britainsupplied them vvith light and heavy vveapons. King Konstantin marshedin order to occupy the Turkish first defence line (Askyhahir-Kotahia-Affion), constituting tvvo flanks and a heart of his troops. The Ghazy leftthe Grreks to penetrate into the three cities vvithout resistance until theheart proceeded 100 k.ms, and then the Turks charged upon the GreekFlanks heavily. The Greek defeat vvas tremendous. The Greek claim, that(<strong>Ankara</strong>) had fallen into their hand, vvas a big lie 10 .The Greeks suffered another defeat in the battle of (Sakkaria). Britaintried to save the Greeks, so Lord (Curzon) advised the Greeks to concludea truce vvith the Turks, hovvever, fıgting continued until finally on 9September 1922 the Turks entered (Azmir), and eventually the Greeksvvere driven out from Anatolia 11 .The Ghazy and his men restored istanbul, Thrace and (posphor andDardanelle). Political efforts and negotiations vvere running high until theagreement of Midania at Oct. 1922 vvas reached, in preparations vvereruning high until the agreement of Midania at Oct. 1922 vvas reached, inpreparation for the "Lozan" conference from November 1922 until 1923.Thus the Ghazy and his fellovv fıghters proved to be the heroes ofboth vvar and peace, accomplishing independence for their country andvvorld admiration for their heroic deeds 12 .9. Al-Lewaa, 31.8.1921, No.8.Ibid, 29.8.1921, No.7.Ibid, 26.8.192l,No.4.Al Moqattam, 22.6.1921, No. 9816.10. Al Levvaa, 31.8.1921, No.8.Ibid, 1.9.1921, No.9.11. AlMoqattam, 28.8.1921, No. 9818.Al Lewaa, 8.9.1921, No.15.Ibid, 10.9.1921, No.17.Ibid 11.9.1921, No.16.12. Al-Afkaar, 23 23.11.1922, No.843.Al-Lewaa 9.4.1922, No.41.Al-Akhbar 4.10.1922, No.794.Al-Ahram, 4.1.1923, No.13937.Al-Siassa, 5.4.1923, No. 136.Al-Akhbar, 10.10.1922, No.799.Ibid, 11.10.1922.Ibid, 14.11.1922.L'express, 27.10.1922, No.36.616

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