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A. La corte de Alfonso VIII - Gonzalo de Berceo

A. La corte de Alfonso VIII - Gonzalo de Berceo

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monorhyme stanzas of varying length, and is composed of four principal parts, or<br />

branches as they are termed, whose contents are as follows.<br />

Branch I. Birth and childhood of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r, the war against Nicholas, the<br />

expedition against Athens, the initial steps in the great campaign against Darius, and the<br />

siege, but not the capture, of Tyre.<br />

Branch II. The siege of Tyre, the Fuerre <strong>de</strong> Gadres, the captures of Arene and<br />

Gaza, Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's entry into Jerusalem, and the <strong>de</strong>feat of Darius at the pres <strong>de</strong> Pale.<br />

Branch III. The pursuit and <strong>de</strong>ath of Darius, Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's <strong>de</strong>scent to the bottom of<br />

the sea, the expedition to India and the first <strong>de</strong>feat of Porus, the marvels of India, the<br />

second <strong>de</strong>feat of Porus, the voyage to the Pillars of Hercules, the duel between Alexan<strong>de</strong>r<br />

and Porus, the episo<strong>de</strong> of Queen Candace and the duke of Palatine, Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's ascent<br />

into the air, the capture of Babylon, the Amazonian war, the treachery of Antipater and<br />

Divinuspater.<br />

Branch IV. Death and testament of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r, the regrets of the twelve peers,<br />

and the burial of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

The three manuscripts standing apart from the main group are A2, B3, and L4,<br />

each of which preserves a different and, in many respects, a more ancient version of the<br />

RAlix than A<strong>de</strong>P.<br />

In manuscripts A and B, the first branch is written in <strong>de</strong>casyllabic verse and contains<br />

accounts of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's birth, education, mastery of Bucephalus, knighting, and<br />

campaign against Nicholas. Originally an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt poem composed in the twelfth<br />

century, this <strong>de</strong>casyllabic version served as the basis of the twelve-syllable first branch of<br />

the standard version composed by Alexan<strong>de</strong>r of Paris. In manuscript B, in addition to the<br />

ten-syllable first branch there occurs in the early part of the twelve-syllable portion a<br />

passage of some ten stanzas <strong>de</strong>voted mainly to a <strong>de</strong>scription of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's tent, whose<br />

counterpart forms part of the first branch of the A<strong>de</strong>P version.<br />

In L, the first branch,<br />

written<br />

in do<strong>de</strong>casyllabic verse, draws now upon the <strong>de</strong>casyllabic poem, now upon the<br />

A<strong>de</strong>P version of the first branch, and also offers numerous in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong>partures,<br />

noteworthy among them being the insertion of long, novelistic accounts of Alexan<strong>de</strong>r's<br />

submarine <strong>de</strong>scent and aerial ascent.<br />

Manuscript A lacks all the material of the second branch of the RAlix; B<br />

incorporates the Fuerre <strong>de</strong> Gadres material in its Branch III material; in L, except for<br />

certain minor omissions and rearrangements of material, the second branch conforms to<br />

the A<strong>de</strong>P version.

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