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• SC2-O003 Invited Talk<br />

ADVANCES IN SUB-WAVELENGTH CHARACTERIZATION OF<br />

METAMATERIALS WITH FAR-FIELD SPECTROSCOPIC<br />

ELLIPSOMETRY<br />

Juan Antonio Zapien 1,2 , Foo Yishu 1,2<br />

1 City University of Hong Kong, Center of Super Diamond and Advanced Thin Films (COSDAF),<br />

Hong Kong. 2 City University of Hong Kong, Materials Science and Engineering, Hong Kong.<br />

The ability of SE to provide non-imaging subwavelength scale information has<br />

been widely used in the semiconductor industry to determine optical critical<br />

dimension (OCD) of purposely made 1D gratings to monitor the status of a<br />

fabrication line. In this case, the Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis (RCWA)<br />

technique is the standard technique for data analysis. However, RCWA has<br />

unresolved difficulties for the modeling of 2D and plasmonic structures. Our<br />

group provided the first systematic demonstration of an alternative to RCWA<br />

namely, Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method. [1] We have shown that<br />

for isotropic layers FDTD can provide numerical results with precision equivalent<br />

to ~ 1/2-monolayer thickness sensitivity even at angels of incidence (AoI) as large<br />

as 80 (deg). [2] This strategy can extend the application of SE to provide detailed<br />

information on complex samples including photonic and plasmonic<br />

subwavelength structures of interest for sensing and energy applications. We<br />

will review the fundamental challenges and applications as well as our current<br />

work on intrinsic and extrinsic optical anisotropy effects and their modeling by<br />

the simple, yet versatile and powerful FDTD method approach.<br />

References:<br />

1 K. T. Cheung, Y. Foo, C. H. To and J. A. Zapien, “Towards FDTD modeling of<br />

spectroscopic ellipsometry data at large angles of incidence” Appl. Surf. Sci. 281<br />

(2013) 2–7.<br />

2 F. Yishu, J. A. Zapien, “Convergence and precision characteristics of finite<br />

difference time domain method for the analysis of spectroscopic ellipsometry<br />

data at oblique incidence, Appl. Surf. Sci. 421 (2017) 878.<br />

Acknowledgment: Financial support the RGC of the HKSAR, China (Project<br />

CityU- 122812) is acknowledged<br />

Keywords: Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, FDTD method, Quantitative optical<br />

characterization<br />

Presenting authors email: apjazs@cityu.edu.hk

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