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2 management - School of International Business and ...

2 management - School of International Business and ...

2 management - School of International Business and ...

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387 What is marketing?<br />

large percentage <strong>of</strong> marketing activity in most countries.In many developed countries the volume<br />

<strong>of</strong> services now exceeds that <strong>of</strong> goods. See the hyperlink Charles Schwab Brokerage Com-<br />

mercial:<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkzdX5qJOm4" \t "_blank<br />

Events: Time-based shows such as a concert, a Broadway play, New Year's celebration, or a<br />

sporting event. The 2012 London Olympics are a good example <strong>of</strong> an event. See the hyperlink<br />

London Olympics Campaign:<br />

http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/london-2012/1614163-london-2012-olympic-organisers-<br />

commence-biggest-marketing-spend-yet" \t "_blank<br />

Experiences: Experiences are usually a non-repeatable combination <strong>of</strong> products <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

Examples are a trip to Disneyl<strong>and</strong>, or an organized holiday tour package. See the hyperlink<br />

Disneyl<strong>and</strong> Commercial:<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVKOSaBGPQE" \t "_blank<br />

Persons: Celebrities, sports stars, or c<strong>and</strong>idates in public elections. Obama's U.S. presiden-<br />

tial campaign was groundbreaking in its new media marketing <strong>of</strong> a person: See the hyperlink<br />

Obama Campaign:<br />

http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/nov2008/ca2008117_831945.htm" \t "_blank<br />

Places: Cities, states, nations, for purposes such as attracting tourists <strong>and</strong> investment. Las Vegas<br />

has had much success with its recent marketing efforts. Odds are that you are familiar with the<br />

»What happens in Vegas...« slogan. See the hyperlink Las Vegas Campaign:<br />

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994712-1,00.html" \t "_blank<br />

Properties: Real estate or intangible rights in properties including buildings, malls, houses, apart-<br />

ments, timeshares, etc. See the hyperlink Time-Share Advertisement:<br />

http://www.holidaygroup.com/timeshares/us/hawaii/index.php"\t"_blank<br />

Organizations: This refers to building positive images <strong>of</strong> organizations, such as companies, gov-<br />

ernments, universities, <strong>and</strong> charitable organizations. For example, the World Health Organization<br />

relies on marketing tools to communicate their programs to those in need. See the hyperlink<br />

World Health Organization:<br />

http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/CDS_WHO_Outbreak_Comm_Planning_Guide.pdf" \t "blank<br />

Information: Books are the traditional means <strong>of</strong> selling information, but there are many other<br />

types <strong>of</strong> information marketed. For example market intelligence, economic analysis <strong>and</strong> mailing<br />

lists. See the hyperlink Economist Intelligence Reports:<br />

http://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=tech_baro" \t "_blank

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