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Cálculo - Frank Ayres Jr & Elliot Mendelson - 5ed (1)

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406<br />

CAPÍTULO 48 Derivadas parciales<br />

En los problemas 16 y 17, encuentre todas las segundas derivadas parciales de z y compruebe el teorema 48.1.<br />

16. z = x 2 + 3xy + y 2 .<br />

<br />

2<br />

z<br />

2x<br />

3y, z<br />

z<br />

2<br />

2,<br />

x<br />

x<br />

x<br />

x<br />

<br />

, ,<br />

2<br />

z<br />

3x<br />

2y<br />

z<br />

z<br />

2<br />

2<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

2<br />

z<br />

<br />

z<br />

y x y<br />

x<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

z z<br />

xy<br />

x y <br />

<br />

3<br />

3<br />

Observe que 2<br />

<br />

2<br />

z z<br />

y x xy .<br />

17. z = x cos y – y cos x.<br />

Observe que 2<br />

<br />

2<br />

z z<br />

y x xy .<br />

<br />

2<br />

z<br />

cos y ysen x, z<br />

z<br />

x<br />

x<br />

x<br />

x<br />

<br />

2<br />

ycos<br />

x<br />

2<br />

z<br />

<br />

y x y<br />

seny<br />

<br />

z<br />

x<br />

sen x<br />

<br />

, 2<br />

z<br />

x seny cosx<br />

z<br />

z<br />

x<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

y<br />

c os<br />

2<br />

z<br />

<br />

x y x<br />

<br />

z<br />

y<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

y<br />

senysen<br />

x<br />

18. Sea f(x, y, z) = x cos (yz). Halle todas las derivadas parciales de primero, segundo y tercer orden.<br />

f x = cos(yz), f xx = 0, f yx = –z sen(yz),<br />

f y = –xz sen(yz), f yy = –xz 2 cos(yz),<br />

f zy = –x(zy cos(yz) + sen(yz))<br />

f z = –xy sen(yz), f zz = –xy 2 cos(yz),<br />

f yz = –x(zy cos(yz) + sen(yz))<br />

Observe que f xy = f yx y f xz = f zx y f yz = f zy .<br />

f xxx = 0, f xxy = f xyx = 0, f xxz = f xzx = 0<br />

f xyy = –z 2 cos(yz),<br />

f xzz = –y 2 cos(yz)<br />

f zx = –y sen(yz)<br />

f xy = –z sen(yz)<br />

f xz = –y sen(yz)<br />

f xyz = f xzy = –(zy cos(yz) + sen(yz))<br />

f yyy = xz 3 sen (yz), f yxx = 0, f yxy = f yyx = –z 2 cos(yz)<br />

f yxz = f yzx = –(yz cos(yz) + sen(yz))<br />

f yyz = f yzy = –x(–z 2 y sen(yz) + z cos(yz) + z cos (yz))<br />

= xz(zy sen(yz) – 2cos(yz))<br />

f yzz = –x(–y 2 z sen(yz) + 2y cos(yz))<br />

= xy(z sen(yz) – 2cos(yz))<br />

f zzz = xy 3 sen(yz), f zxx = 0, f zxy = f zyx = –(zy cos(yz) + sen(yz))<br />

f zxz = f zzx = –y 2 cos(yz)<br />

f zyy = –x(–z 2 y sen(yz) + 2z cos(yz)) = xz(zy sen(yz) – 2cos(yz))<br />

f zyz = f zzy = –x(–zy 2 sen(yz) + y cos(yz) + y cos (yz))<br />

= xy(zy sen(yz) – 2cos(yz))<br />

Observe que, en el tercer orden, dos reordenamientos cualesquiera de subíndices serán iguales. Por<br />

ejemplo, f xyz = f xzy = f yxz = f yzx = f zxy = f zyx = –(zy cos(yz) + sen(yz)).

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