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Administration Manual - B.E.S.T. Undertaking.

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1.2<br />

Objective<br />

1.3<br />

Functions<br />

1.4<br />

Internal<br />

and<br />

Statutory<br />

Audit<br />

1.5<br />

Personal<br />

Relations<br />

financial matters. It also deals with matters of an<br />

operating nature.<br />

The overall objectives of Internal Auditing is to assist<br />

management, including heads of Departments/Branches<br />

in the effective discharge of their responsibilities by<br />

furnishing objective analysis, appraisal, recommendations<br />

and pertinent comments of activities reviewed.<br />

From the above, it is apparent that the functions of<br />

Internal Audit are reviewal and appraisal of management<br />

policies, plans and procedure and evaluation of their<br />

performances apart from accounting functions and having<br />

reviewed, to report to management executives the quality<br />

of performance or short comings in any area of operation.<br />

Therefore, Audit must be the basis of service to<br />

management resulting in economies on various activities<br />

of the organization.<br />

Internal audit is vastly different from Statutory Audit; the<br />

former is appointed by Management, the later, in public<br />

limited company, as required by statutes. Internal Audit<br />

is a continuous audit through out the year and carries out<br />

not only book audit but also reviews policies, plans,<br />

procedures, spot checks on staff working at various size<br />

and ensures proper utilization of main and materials. On<br />

the other hand Statutory Audit carry out book audit once<br />

a year for certifying profit and loss account and the<br />

balance sheet. The Internal Auditor is an employee like<br />

any other in the organization and is responsible to<br />

management directly unlike Statutory Auditor who reports<br />

to the share holders.<br />

In case of the <strong>Undertaking</strong> Municipal Chief Auditor (MCA)<br />

is the Statutory Auditor who is suppose to audit the<br />

accounts of the <strong>Undertaking</strong> as well as the other business<br />

transaction of the <strong>Undertaking</strong>.<br />

In the process of appraisal, deficiencies in working which<br />

may include weak controls, avoidable wastage, fraud,<br />

inefficient methods of operating are likely to be high<br />

lighted.<br />

The Internal Audit Staff in their day to day working should<br />

maintain close and cordial relations with the rest of the<br />

staff to remove any misgivings or apprehensions in their<br />

minds. The Internal Audit staff should not be aggrieved in<br />

case his recommendations are not implemented as it is<br />

but natural, though wrongly so, to consider such<br />

recommendations as unsolicited advice dispensed to all<br />

537

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