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of children considered a target audience for Special Education. In context, an<br />

exploratory research was carried out, descriptive in two institutions of Child Education,<br />

being an institution belonging to the public network and one to the particular network of<br />

São Luís/MA. The participants were eleven pedagogues. The instruments of data<br />

collection were semi-structured interviews, applied by means of a road map containing<br />

issues rel<strong>ate</strong>d to initial training in the context of special / inclusive education. The<br />

results indic<strong>ate</strong> that during the initial formation of pedagogues, content and workload<br />

for Special Education subjects were insufficient in relation to the care of children with<br />

disabilities and / or with specific needs, as well as compulsory training did not include<br />

institutions who had children considered Special Education target audience. The<br />

knowledge of these professionals regarding the operationalization of rights of these<br />

children are few, and most of them do not feel prepared to work with the target audience<br />

for special education. It is emphasized that the initial training of teachers to account for<br />

of the teaching-learning process of children considered Special Education target<br />

audience although it has undergone many reformulations since its institution, should be<br />

reviewed and adapted to the real needs of this public, both in terms of the hours of<br />

special education and / or rel<strong>ate</strong>d disciplines, as in compulsory internships in institutions<br />

that have children with disabilities and / or with specific educational needs.<br />

Keywords: Teacher training. Special Education. Specific educational needs. Inclusion.<br />

INTRODUÇÃO<br />

De acordo com a Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da<br />

Educação inclusiva (BRASIL, 2008) as instituições de ensino devem promover o<br />

<strong>ate</strong>ndimento educacional especializado aos discentes com deficiência e/ou com<br />

necessidades educacionais específicas, bem como o corpo docente deve estar capacitado<br />

para o processo ensino-aprendizagem dos referidos alunos.<br />

Ser docente no contexto da inclusão requer uma formação inicial e<br />

continuada voltada para o processo ensino-aprendizagem de discentes com deficiência<br />

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