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II Simpósio- artigos agrupados Editado ate pagina 1035

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ABSTRACT: The article presents a summary of the chronological data obtained in the<br />

thesis of Bandeira (2013), which deals with periods of occupation on the Island of São<br />

Luís, especially those rel<strong>ate</strong>d to the older episodes of occupation of this territory,<br />

considering that the Golfão Maranhense could also be framed as a Ramsar area. The<br />

Ramsar Treaty considers some regions, such as marshes, peatlands, rivers, lakes and<br />

coastal areas, particularly estuaries, mangroves, corals, coastal fields, etc. to be of<br />

str<strong>ate</strong>gic importance for the future of the planet. As background, it will present the<br />

concept of landscape archeology, and how it can be applied in the field of archeology.<br />

Finally, empirical data will be discussed, in order to correl<strong>ate</strong> the diachronic knowledge<br />

built with the chronology and the peoples who occupied the Island of São Luís, over<br />

6,600 years.<br />

Keywords: Archaeology, Chronology, Cultures, Island of São Luís.<br />

INTRODUÇÃO<br />

A Convenção sobre as Áreas Úmidas Mundiais, conhecida como Tratado<br />

RAMSAR considerou como de importância estratégica para o futuro do planeta algumas<br />

regiões, a exemplo de pântanos, turfeiras, rios, lagos e áreas costeiras, sobretudo, os<br />

estuários, manguezais, corais, campos litorâneos, etc.<br />

O Maranhão possui três zonas c<strong>ate</strong>gorizadas como RAMSAR: Baixada<br />

Maranhense, Reentrâncias Maranhenses e o Parcel do Manoel Luís. A chancela como<br />

sítio RAMSAR recomenda que os entes federados e a sociedade em geral realizem<br />

diagnósticos, inventários e monitoramento em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, com<br />

vistas a fornecer subsídios técnico-científicos para a gestão e o uso sustentável dos<br />

recursos oriundos destas regiões.<br />

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