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Marketing de Servicios 6ta Ed, Christopher Lovelock

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defined, 395

paradox, 395–396

principles of effective, 397–400

Service reviews, 408, 410, 428

Service sabotage, 255, 317, 318

Service-profit chain, 312, 448–449

Services

bartered, 265

defined, 14–15, 86

difficulty in visualizing and understanding,

18–19

dominate modern economy, 6–9

8 Ps of marketing, 22–25

employment generated by, 9–10

evaluation of, 42–43

factors transforming, 10–12

high- and low-contact, 39, 40, 50–54

historical view of, 12

intangible elements of, 16–18

manufacturing and, 15–16

marketing challenges of, 16–22

reasons to study, 6–12

role and script theories and, 54–56

segmentation of, 471–477

as substitutes for goods ownership,

91–93

supplementary. See Supplementary

services

time factor and, 21

Servicescape, 168, 235. See also Service

environment

model, 294–295

SERVQUAL, 421–422, 425

Servuction system, 51–52, 54

Shopbots (shopping robots), 134

Shoplifting, 251

Shrinkage, 251

Signs, 301–302

Simulation models, 198

Single line to multiple servers, 276, 277

Six Sigma approach, 442–444

Ski resorts, 251–252, 271, 272, 285

Social bonds, 375

Soft service quality measures, 426–428

Solution selling, 82

Spatial layout and functionality,

300–301

Special requests, 84, 85

Standardization, 442–444

Standards, 36, 241

State and local government fees, 220,

221

Stickiness of web site, 177

Stretch, 459–461

Structural bonds, 375–376

Style changes, 90

Subbrands, 87

Subscription fees, 147

Success, cycle of, 320–321, 322

Success drivers of market-creating service

innovations, 482–484

Suggestion involvement, 329

Sunday opening, 106, 107

Supplementary services, 15–16, 21,

70–72

delivery system and. See Service delivery

system

enhancing, 77, 81–85

facilitating, 77–81

flower of service, 77–86, 99

innovations, 90

Surcharges, 144

Switching costs, 380–381

Symbols, 301–302

Synergy, 95

T

Talent market share, 323

Target audience, 163–164

Target markets, pricing communicated to,

150–151

Target segments, identifying and

selecting, 187–188

Targeting customers, 366–368

Teamwork, in service delivery system,

330–332

Technology. See also Internet

advances in, 10

communications and, 165, 166

service delivery system and, 107–110

Technology drivers, 117, 118–119, 121

Telecommunication fees, 220–223

Telecommunications industry, 118, 119

customer training, 167–168

defensive marketing case, 225–229

tiering in, 471, 473

Telemarketing, 168, 170, 174–175

Telephones

automated services, 108

cellular phone service pricing, 142, 143,

151, 371

mobile telephony, 108, 109

rudeness, 253

Testimonials, 172

Theatrical perspective, service delivery

and, 52, 55–57

Theme parks, 278, 281, 285, 288, 291, 306,

326, 336

Thief jaycustomer, 251

Tiering, 190–191, 369–371, 471–477

Time, 21, 23–24, 288. See also Waiting time

competition-based pricing and, 125, 130

costs of service, 134, 135

documenting delivery sequence,

72–73

service delivery system and, 103–107

speed of services, 21, 80

TiVo, 166, 170

Tokens, 149

Total market surveys, 407, 408

Total Quality Management (TQM), 242,

442, 443

Total relationship marketing, 364

Trade shows, 168

Traffic counts, 101

Training, 20, 21, 326–328

Transactional marketing, 363

Transactional surveys, 408

Transactions flow, 108

Transformational leadership, 335

Transnational strategies, 117–119

Travel industry, 10, 110

Two-bosses dilemma, 314

U

Uncertainty, reducing, 131–132

Uniforms, 57

University degree programs, 86–87, 89, 121

Unsolicited customer feedback, 409–410

User base, developing, 126, 127

V

Value

added by tangible/intangible elements,

16–18

added through communication content,

155–156

customer definitions of, 131

customer loyalty and, 361–362

of customers, 367–368

effective marketing at heart of,

447–450

managing perception of, 133

Value chain, 245

Value exchange, 27, 66–67

Value nets, 245

Value proposition, 27, 66–68, 157, 184. See

also Communications

metaphors communicating,

159–161

servicescape as part of, 291

Value-based pricing, 125, 131–133

Vandal jaycustomer, 255

Variability, 434

Variable costs, 128, 129, 133

Variable pricing, 211–212

Veterinarians, 101

Viral marketing, 172, 173

Virtual stores, 108

Virtual waiting, 278–279

Visual awakening, 203

Visualization, 159

Voicemail transactions, 108

Voice-recognition technology, 108, 165,

440

Vouchers, 149

W

Waiting time, 125, 273–281

minimizing perceptions of, 279–281

queue configurations, 275–278

in restaurants, 277–278

in retail banking, 275, 276

as universal phenomenon, 273–275

virtual, 278–279

Weather forecasting, delivery process of,

74, 75–76

Web sites

blogs, 172–174

customer service and, 78, 86

delivery process and, 73

design considerations, 176–177

permission marketing and, 170

stickiness of, 177

Webvertising, 176–179

Wheel of loyalty, 365–366

Word of mouth, 172, 485, 486, 488,

489

World Trade Organization (WTO),

116

Y

Yield, reservations strategies and,

282–283

Yield management, 211–219. See also

Revenue management

Z

Zero defections, 359

Zone of affection, 371

Zone of defection, 371

Zone of indifference, 371

Zone of tolerance, 49, 241, 242

Índice de nombres 641

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