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# A6<br />

Emilia Smolak-Lozano: <strong>Relaciones</strong> <strong>Públicas</strong> <strong>en</strong> las re<strong>de</strong>s sociales<br />

<strong>de</strong> la publicity online e indica los errores y consejos <strong>en</strong> la construcción <strong>de</strong> publicity online para<br />

usuarios <strong>de</strong> la red social.<br />

A<strong>de</strong>más, el texto aporta recom<strong>en</strong>daciones para el uso <strong>de</strong> las relaciones públicas online según Holtz,<br />

dando la <strong>de</strong>finición <strong>de</strong> medios sociales y re<strong>de</strong>s sociales, así como el marco teórico <strong>de</strong>l concepto<br />

dramatúrgico <strong>de</strong> Goffman para <strong>de</strong>finir la i<strong>de</strong>ntidad online como parte <strong>de</strong> la publicity online. Habla<br />

también sobre el mo<strong>de</strong>lo hiperpersonal <strong>en</strong> CMC <strong>de</strong> Walther. La investigación concluye con el uso <strong>de</strong><br />

los mo<strong>de</strong>los <strong>de</strong> relaciones públicas y publicity <strong>en</strong> Facebook y sus características más frecu<strong>en</strong>tes, al<br />

igual que su utilidad ci<strong>en</strong>tífica.<br />

Palabras clave<br />

Publicity online, relaciones públicas online, re<strong>de</strong>s sociales, i<strong>de</strong>ntidad online, mo<strong>de</strong>lo <strong>de</strong> Grunig, la<br />

comunicación digital, web 2.0<br />

Abstract<br />

The text aims to examine the mo<strong>de</strong>ls, the strategies, the dim<strong>en</strong>sions and the tools of online public<br />

relations and publicity pursued by private users of Facebook. The analysis starts with the paradigm of<br />

communicative rationality of Habermas and the paradigm of public relation from the School of Paris<br />

since both are focused on social aspects of communication. The text provi<strong>de</strong>s the <strong>de</strong>finition of public<br />

relations in terms of trust in the case of virtual reality. It is a study of the usage of the mo<strong>de</strong>l of public<br />

relations that is a combination of two mo<strong>de</strong>ls elaborated by Grunig: the press ag<strong>en</strong>t and symmetric<br />

one modified in or<strong>de</strong>r to adjust to the new reality 2.0. It is the study of the mo<strong>de</strong>l of publicity of<br />

Snow, Athlei<strong>de</strong>, Elliot and Goban-Klas in the virtual <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t of social networks. It contains an<br />

evaluation too that refers to the process of online publicity‟s construction and results in the indication<br />

of the mistakes and recomm<strong>en</strong>dations for the users of social network in the future construction of<br />

online publicity. It provi<strong>de</strong>s the advices about the usage of online public relations according to Holtz.<br />

Moreover, it contributes with the <strong>de</strong>finitions of the social media, the social network and with the<br />

theoretical perspective of the drama concept of Goffman as far as online i<strong>de</strong>ntity is concerned. There<br />

is m<strong>en</strong>tioned the hyperpersonal mo<strong>de</strong>l by Walther in CMC. The investigation conclu<strong>de</strong>s the usage of<br />

both mo<strong>de</strong>ls of public relations and publicity on Facebook and lists its more frequ<strong>en</strong>t characteristics<br />

confirming its sci<strong>en</strong>tific utility.<br />

ACTAS ICONO 14 - Nº A6 – pp. 328/353 | 05/2011 | REVISTA DE COMUNICACIÓN Y NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS | ISSN:<br />

1697–8293<br />

C/ Salud, 15 5º dcha. 28013 – Madrid | CIF: G - 84075977 | www.icono14.net<br />

329

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