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Jessica Fernán<strong>de</strong>z Vázquez: Imag<strong>en</strong> institucional <strong>de</strong> la Guardia Civil<br />

<strong>de</strong>l <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> una comunicación institucional activa gracias a la adaptación <strong>de</strong>l Cuerpo a las nuevas<br />

tecnologías y al aprovechami<strong>en</strong>to <strong>de</strong> sus oportunida<strong>de</strong>s para la emisión <strong>de</strong> m<strong>en</strong>sajes, que a su vez<br />

transmit<strong>en</strong> una <strong>de</strong>terminada i<strong>de</strong>ntidad.<br />

Palabras clave<br />

I<strong>de</strong>ntidad corporativa, imag<strong>en</strong> corporativa, comunicación institucional, protocolo, Guardia Civil, relaciones<br />

públicas<br />

Abstract<br />

The institutional communication has become in a key elem<strong>en</strong>t of the organizations, to inform about its<br />

activities and become to an active source, credible and information accessible. Insi<strong>de</strong> of this<br />

communication, it has special relevance its role, wh<strong>en</strong> it influ<strong>en</strong>ce in the transmission a <strong>de</strong>terminated<br />

institutional i<strong>de</strong>ntity, which corresponds itself with those values i<strong>de</strong>ntity wants to be i<strong>de</strong>ntify, and which<br />

reach the citiz<strong>en</strong>s through public relation actions, and protocol, in or<strong>de</strong>r to win the public opinion.<br />

The Guardia Civil as institution has always worried about his image among the public. That´s the reason<br />

why, adapting itself to the new social necessaries and technological advances, it <strong>de</strong>veloped a<br />

communication surgery, where it negotiate relations with the media, the protocol and more public<br />

relation actions, always assessing legal docum<strong>en</strong>ts of the Ministers which <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>ds, <strong>de</strong>velops and approves<br />

it, as it limits and <strong>de</strong>fines the actions which from this surgeries are tak<strong>en</strong> place. In the case of protocol,<br />

these docum<strong>en</strong>ts gather precisely who are the participating ag<strong>en</strong>ts, in which way, in which context, wh<strong>en</strong><br />

and why. All this allows us to speak of the <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of an active institutional communication thanks to<br />

the adaptation to the new technologies, and to the better use of the opportunities offered for the broadcast<br />

of messages, hat pass on a <strong>de</strong>finite i<strong>de</strong>ntity.<br />

Key words<br />

Corporate i<strong>de</strong>ntity, Corporate image, Institutional communication, Protocol, Guardia Civil, Public Relations<br />

Introducción<br />

La Guardia Civil es una institución pública que forma parte <strong>de</strong> las Fuerzas y Cuerpos <strong>de</strong><br />

Seguridad <strong>de</strong>l Estado. Des<strong>de</strong> sus oríg<strong>en</strong>es <strong>en</strong> 1844, se basa <strong>en</strong> principios muy rígidos,<br />

controlados y regulados gracias a la aplicación <strong>de</strong> un código protocolario estricto que cada<br />

uno <strong>de</strong> sus miembros <strong>de</strong>be cumplir a rajatabla. A pesar <strong>de</strong> que muchos <strong>de</strong> estos principios<br />

sigu<strong>en</strong> vig<strong>en</strong>tes <strong>en</strong> las bases <strong>de</strong>l Cuerpo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> sus oríg<strong>en</strong>es, este se fue adaptando a los<br />

difer<strong>en</strong>tes mom<strong>en</strong>tos históricos.<br />

# A6 ACTAS ICONO 14 - Nº A6 – pp. 683/694 | 05/2011 | REVISTA DE COMUNICACIÓN Y NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS | ISSN: 1697–8293<br />

C/ Salud, 15 5º dcha. 28013 – Madrid | CIF: G - 84075977 | www.icono14.net<br />

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