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Server Alarms - Avaya Support

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ATM-NTWK (ATM Network Error)<br />

Possible symptoms include audible artifacts in talk paths and failure of modems over voice<br />

lines. If cell loss is happening generically in the ATM network, other symptoms like<br />

“excessive AAL-5 CRC errors” or “excessive LAP-D retransmissions” are possible on SVCs<br />

with Variable Bit Rate (VBRnt) traffic contracts. The VBR SVCs transport system links such<br />

as EAL, PACL, and PRI links.<br />

Another ATM board within the system originally generated the arriving cells at the specified<br />

traffic contract rate. In order to have arrived at a lower rate, these cells were either slowed<br />

during transmission or possibly discarded by the ATM network. This indicates problems with<br />

cell transmission in the ATM network. Consult the ATM network vendor. Ask about cell delay<br />

variation, cell discard, and traffic policing.<br />

Cell underruns often happen in conjunction with cell overruns. If both occur, it further indicts<br />

the ATM network.<br />

g. Error Type 1537: ATM Cell Overruns<br />

Communication Manager ATM monitors for cell overrun conditions on SVCs with Constant<br />

Bit Rate (CBR) traffic contracts or on ATM CES trunks. In either case, cells are expected to<br />

arrive at a fixed rate. If cells arrive above that rate, an overrun condition exists. The most<br />

likely cause of cell overruns is a problem with cell transmission through the ATM network.<br />

Both cell underruns and overruns are typical symptoms of cell transmission problems like<br />

cell jitter or delay. The ATM board attempts to compensate somewhat by buffering cells.<br />

However, if the ATM network transmission delays are high, the board could conclude that it<br />

has seen a cell overrun because it has exhausted all of its buffer space.<br />

If cell underruns or both cell underruns and overruns occur, indict the ATM network. Consult<br />

the ATM vendor. Ask about cell delay variation, cell discard, and traffic policing.<br />

Another much less likely cause of cell overruns is that an ATM board is generating cells<br />

above the traffic contract rate. Suppose, a board somehow generates cells too quickly. The<br />

ATM network likely reacts by at least setting the CLP bit in the cells that exceed the traffic<br />

contract (see note (d) for ATM CLP errors). The ATM network can also discard the excess<br />

cells.<br />

If only cell overruns occur, locate the ATM board generating those cells. Execute test<br />

board long. If the board passes, then the ATM network remains the likely cause of<br />

transmission problems. Consult the ATM network vendor. Ask about cell delay variation, cell<br />

discard, and traffic policing.<br />

h. Error Type 1793: ATM lost cells:<br />

The ATM board receiving the CBR cell stream is detecting out-of-sequence AAL1 sequence<br />

numbers, above the defined threshold. This normally indicates that the ATM network has<br />

lost the missing cells. In this case, “lost” could mean that the cells were, for example,<br />

policed out, lost to congestion, or misdirected to another endpoint.<br />

The likely user-visible symptoms of lost cells are missing talk paths or poor voice quality.<br />

Communication Manager Release 5.0 Issue 4 January 2008 533

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