13.05.2018 Views

merged

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The Investigation of Super Graceful Labeling in Graph<br />

Pang Poh Feng<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Roslan Bin Hasni @ Abdullah<br />

Bachelor of Science (Computational Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

Let G = (V(G), E(G)) be an undirected graph with order p and size q. A bijection<br />

f ∶ V(G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, 3, … , p + q} such that f(uv) = |f(u) − f(v)| for every edge uv ∈<br />

E(G) is a super graceful labeling. G is a super graceful graph if it admits super graceful<br />

labeling. In this study, we verified the super gracefulness of path graph, cycle graph,<br />

complete graph, the complete tripartite graphs K(1, 1, r) and some disjoint union graphs.<br />

We figured out the trend to label some of the graphs and it is discussed in this paper. We<br />

also apply three construction methods C1, C2 and C3 introduced by Lau et al. (2016) to<br />

those super graceful graphs to get new super graceful graphs. The construction C4 is<br />

verified with examples to show that it creates super graceful bipartite graph.<br />

1001 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!