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By-Catch Composition of Groupers from Three Different Types of Trap<br />

Opening In Tok Jembal Beach<br />

Athirah binti Mohd Bakri<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Fazrul Hisam bin Abd. Aziz<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science (Fisheries)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Science<br />

In 2016, traps contributed (0.72 %) total landing in Malaysia. However, there is lacking<br />

of study published on study of by catch from trap in Malaysia. The main objectives of<br />

this study are to determine efficiency of three different trap openings towards target<br />

species. The sampling was done at Tok Jembal shore at the depth of 15-20 m. The<br />

data was classified according to three different trap openings which were control(C)<br />

opening, roughly-knitted (RK) opening and neatly-knitted (NK) opening. A total<br />

number of 32 bycatch were found in this study respectively. Three main dominant<br />

bycatch found were fish species (39 %), crustaceans (36%) and gastropods (21%)<br />

respectively. Trap openings C and RK, C and NK, NK and RK indicate no significant<br />

between trap opening and bycatch composition (p = 0.733), (p = 0.349) and (p =<br />

0.656) respectively. As a conclusion, all types of trap opening will give the average<br />

number of bycatch.<br />

579 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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