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Composition of Ecto- & Endoparasites in Selar crumenophthalmus<br />

(Bloch,1973) from Sabah<br />

Innastassha Binti Ingai<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Melissa Beata Martin<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environment Sciences<br />

This study reports on the parasite composition and load of bigeye scad Selar<br />

crumenopthalmus. Twenty six fish samples were collected from fish markets in Sabah<br />

and preserved in 37% formalin. The methodology used for specimen identification<br />

required the use of a compound microscope and image capturing using Dino eyes and<br />

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to help achieve the first objective. The second<br />

objective was to determine the prevalence and mean intensity of parasites in S.<br />

crumenophthalmus. The identification of the parasites identified two taxa from families<br />

Anisakidae and Cymothoidea. The nematode Anisakis sp. had the highest parasites<br />

prevalence (65.217%) and mean intensity (7.467) and mainly infected stomach as<br />

compared to the crustacean cymothoid Norileca indica, which had lower prevalence<br />

(8.70%) and mean intensity (1) and infected only gills. Cymothoids are non-zoonotic<br />

as compared to most nematodes, in particular Anisaki sp., but the considerably low<br />

infection rate makes it safe for human consumption.<br />

1807 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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