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The Effect of Water-soluble Polymer Binders on Electrochemical<br />

Performance of Electric Double-layer Capacitor<br />

Muhammad Izwanuddin Syah bin Mohd Sharif<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Khadijah Hilmun Binti Kamarudin<br />

Co-Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Mohamad Isa<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science (Electronics and Instrumentation Physics)<br />

School of Ocean Engineering<br />

Water-soluble polymer binders are employed in the preparation of electrode to<br />

enhance the performance of supercapacitor. In this research, three different polymer<br />

binders were used as an alternative to the current synthetic binders in the preparation<br />

of electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC). Carboxymethyl cellulose-ammonium<br />

nitrate-ethylene glycol was utilized as solid polymer electrolyte (SPE). The effects of<br />

different polymer binder were investigated in terms of their electrode structure and<br />

electrochemical performance of EDLC cell. The result of conductivity and capacitance<br />

water-soluble polymer binder become similar performance with synthetic binder used<br />

in EDLC. The surface morphology compared to synthetic binder also shows good<br />

quality of electrode. This research benefits us to preserve our environment by using<br />

organic binder and maintain a low cost electrode. For further research, other organic<br />

and low cost material also can be analyze to replace synthetic binder and provide us<br />

a better performance of EDLC in future.<br />

153 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2 0 1 9

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