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Physicochemical Characteristics of Mangrove Sediment In Relation To<br />

Different Aged Forest Stand At Matang, Perak.<br />

Yoganathan A/L Loganathan<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof Dr. Behara Satyanaraya<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Science<br />

Physicochemical characteristic of mangrove sediment was examined in relation<br />

different age (2-, 7-, 15, 20- and 30-) of managed Rhizophora apiculata (Blume)<br />

stands and approximately 80 years old unmanaged Virgin Jungle Forest in the Matang<br />

Mangrove Forest Reserve, Perak. The sediment exhibit acidic nature (pH 4.7 - 6.2)<br />

with low variation in soil salinity (17.66 – 22.33 ppt). Sediment temperature ranged<br />

from 26.3 to 30.0 º C were influenced by the loss canopy cover due the 30-year<br />

rotation cycle for silviculture management. Significant differences in TOC<br />

concentrations were examined from 2-year to 30-year which indicate the TOC<br />

concentration of sediment in mangrove stands are influenced by the rate of<br />

productivity and rate of decomposition of organic matter. The sediment were sand<br />

dominated with lower composition of mud (silt and clay). The analysis revealed less<br />

variation in physicochemical characteristics of mangrove sediment in relation to<br />

different stand age at Matang.<br />

1839 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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