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Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity in Mangrove Fungus Trichoderma<br />

Atroviride as Response to Iron Toxicity<br />

Farha Yasmin binti Faris Taufeq<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof Dr. Mariam bt Taib<br />

Bachelor of Science (Biological Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Heavy metals are becoming a global issue due to its harmful effects to the biodiversity.<br />

They also caused plants to stress up and produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). In<br />

this study, mangroves fungus T. atroviride was treated with iron (Fe) in order to study<br />

its antioxidant enzymatic activity. Previous study showed that T. atroviride is known<br />

to be one of the best biological agents as they are able to detoxify heavy metals. The<br />

objective of this study was to determine the enzymatic activities of Catalase (CAT),<br />

Guaicol Peroxidase (GPX) and Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in fungus T. atroviride upon<br />

exposure to different concentrations of iron (Fe). The results showed that the amount<br />

of peptides expressed by T. atroviride is increasing. In enzymatic assays, the activity<br />

of APX is increasing along with the increasing Fe. However, the highest activity in CAT<br />

is 400 μM while GPX is 100 μM and it decreasing.<br />

321 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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