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Distribution of Benthic Foraminifera in Sediment Core from South China<br />

Sea<br />

Nabila binti Allimi<br />

Supervisor: Dr Hasrizal bin Shaari<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Science<br />

University Malaysia Terengganu 2018<br />

Foraminifera preserved in sediment core act as a good indicator for assuming past<br />

climatic changes. A sediment core was collected from South China Sea (SCS) near<br />

Kelantan offshore which was located in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The<br />

present study aimed to understand the distribution abundance of foraminifera<br />

assemblages in the sediment core. From this study, the foraminifera assemblages<br />

showed significant changes at different depth in terms of abundance and diversity. A<br />

total of 22 benthic foraminifera genera was identified as their relative abundance was<br />

exceeding more than 2% of assemblages. The core was dominated by Ammonia spp.<br />

meanwhile, Elphidium spp., Heterolepa spp., Bolivina spp. and Pseudorotalia spp.<br />

were considered as common genera. Besides that, TOC and CaCO3 also showed<br />

variations down the core. There was lack of correlation between Textularia spp. with<br />

CaCO3 in this core. The low diversity of foraminifera could be related with an<br />

environmental factors and post depositional changes.<br />

1887 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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