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Leaf Litter Fall and Leaf Decomposition in BRIS Vegetation in Setiu,<br />

Terengganu<br />

Joey Choy Zhu Er<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Rohani Shahrudin<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Heath vegetation in Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales (BRIS) soil of<br />

Terengganu is dominated by stunted and dwarf vegetation that distributed in<br />

clumping soil resources due to its oligotrophic physical conditions. This study is<br />

undertaken to investigate the nutrient cycling of heath vegetation in BRIS<br />

ecosystems via litter fall and leaf decomposition. Total litter fall production was<br />

1.64 t ha −1 year −1 , which 75% of litter was contributed by leaves while the<br />

remaining is non-leaf. Abiotic variables such as temperature, precipitation and<br />

light intensity showed a positive correlation with litter fall production. A<br />

decomposition experiment was conducted for the duration of 151 days. Result<br />

showed that the dry mass of leaf litter remained approximately 70% from its<br />

original mass. The ratios of lignin/N and C/N were found negatively correlated<br />

with mass loss rate of litter decomposition.<br />

1695 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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