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Comparison of Attractors in Dynamical Systems<br />

with Attractors in Skew Product Dynamical Systems<br />

Mohd Tirmizi Bin Mohd Lutfi<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Ummu ‘Atiqah Binti Mohd Roslan<br />

Bachelor of Science (Computational Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

Most dynamical systems occur in real life are chaotic and crucial to solve analytically. A<br />

better understanding of the behaviour of the systems is required to analyse the systems<br />

itself. This project focuses on a concept of attractors in both usual dynamical system and<br />

skew product dynamical system. In particular, we consider and prove the notion of<br />

attractors, basin of attraction, compactness and invariance of the attractor in both<br />

systems. In the next part of the thesis, we compare both systems in term of the attractors<br />

and provide examples from Ashwin (1996) and Keller (2014) to visualize more about the<br />

attractors in both systems. This study is important to characterize the attractors in skew<br />

product dynamical system especially the existence of invariance graph where the<br />

invariant concept in skew product system is different from the invariance in usual<br />

dynamical system.<br />

947 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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