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Repellency and Attractancy of Several Plant Extracts against Rice Weevil,<br />

Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Cucurlionidae)<br />

Noorashikin binti Isahak<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Nur Aida Binti Hashim<br />

Bachelor of Science Agrotechnology (Postharvest Technology)<br />

School of Food Science and Technology<br />

Lantana camara, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Cyperus rotundus,<br />

Eleusin Indica and Mikania micrantha are several plants that reported to have<br />

insecticidal properties against Sitophilus oryzae. Bioassay test to determine repellency<br />

was conducted using each plant methanolic and aqueous extracts. Filter papers were<br />

cut into half and the plant extract was applied to one half. After 24h of drying the<br />

treated and control half-disks were both place in the petri-dish. Twenty S. oryzae were<br />

release at the centre of each filter paper. The numbers of S. oryzae were counted<br />

after 1, 3 and 24 h of exposure. All six plant methanol extract after 24 hours exposure<br />

of S. oryzae showed repellent effect while using aqueous extract there is several plant<br />

extract as repellent or attractant. These result suggested that several plant extract<br />

can be used as insect pest repellent in stored rice grain.<br />

1045 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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