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Modeling the Concentration of Tirapazamine in the Blood<br />

Vessels by using 2-Compartment Model<br />

Nurul Nadia Ezaty Binti Mohamad Asri<br />

Supervisor: Puan Siti Madhihah Binti Abdul Malik<br />

Bachelor of Science (Financial Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

The increase in the number of Malaysians suffering from tumor caused another treatment<br />

method to be sought to cure the illness. A new alternative method has been introduced<br />

which is the use of a drug named Tirapazamine. The combination of chemotherapy,<br />

radiotherapy, and Tirapazamine can kill more tumor cells effectively because<br />

Tirapazamine is able to increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiotherapy. In this<br />

study, a patch that contains Tirapazamine has been used. Therefore, a two-compartment<br />

model has been developed to study the change in the concentration of Tirapazamine on<br />

the patch and in the bloodstream. This model has been solved by using the separation of<br />

variable and integrating factor method. The result shows that the concentration of<br />

Tirapazamine has decreased over time on the patch. However, in the bloodstream, the<br />

concentration of Tirapazamine has increased at first and then, decreased over time.<br />

878 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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