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Influence Of pH In Pectinase Extraction on the Antioxidant Capacity for<br />

Spent Coffee Ground<br />

Nur Syahira Afiza Binti Zakaria<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Mohamad Khairi Mohd Zainol<br />

Bachelor of Food Science (Food Technology)<br />

School of Food Science and Technology<br />

Coffee is the most consumed beverage in the world. Due to great demand of this product,<br />

large amount of SCG are generated in the coffee industry, which are toxic and represent<br />

serious environmental problems. However, it could be a good opportunity as an important<br />

source of natural antioxidants. This study is aim to understand the antioxidant properties<br />

of spent coffee ground that normally being discarded as instant coffee by-product. SCG<br />

will be extracted using pectinase at different pH. The study will include antioxidant activity<br />

assay (DPPH, FRAP, CAT, SOD and Peroxidase), TPC, TFC as well individual flavonoid will<br />

be carried out using spectrophotometer and HPLC analysis, respectively. The best<br />

extraction of polyphenols will be resulted at pH 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 with enzyme treatment<br />

about 30% to 40%.The data obtain should serve as a new information to substitute in<br />

food product.<br />

1279 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY

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