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The Effect of Cryodiluent Type And Dilution Ratios On Post-Thaw Motility<br />

Of Giant Grouper (Epinephelus Lanceolatus) Sperm<br />

Wan Nurizzati binti W Idris<br />

Supervisor: Dr Ivan Koh Chong Chu<br />

Bachelor of Science in Agrotechnology (Aquaculture)<br />

School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences (Aquaculture)<br />

Sperm cryopreservation helps to preserve valuable strains of male broodstocks which<br />

is important for seed production of giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus). In this<br />

study, we investigated the effects of various cryodiluents [10-20%; Dimethyl<br />

sulphoxide (DMSO), Propylene Glycol, Methanol], dilution ratios (1:1, 1:19 and 1:49)<br />

and toxicity (till 30 minutes) on sperm cryopreservation of giant grouper.<br />

Cryopreservation was done by cooling the sperm samples at 7.5 cm height above<br />

liquid nitrogen (LN) vapor before immersion in LN after 3 minutes. Toxicity was<br />

determined by observing samples at set intervals after dilution in 10% DMSO. Our<br />

results show that 15% DMSO was the best cryoprotectant and there was no<br />

significance differences in post-thaw motility at all dilution ratios. Also, 10% DMSO<br />

was not toxic to sperm up to 30 minutes. In conclusion, we have developed a speciesspecific<br />

cryopreservation protocol for giant grouper sperm that will be useful for giant<br />

grouper seed production.<br />

544 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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