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Determination of Sediment Size by Using Multibeam Echo-Sounder<br />

Mohammad Amirul Azri bin Ishak<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Razak bin Zakariya<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Science)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Nowadays, the mapping of sediment distribution are crucial in research as it can be<br />

interpreted into other information and can be used in further study. Study on<br />

bathymetry mapping was conducted at the coral reef area between Pulau Bidong and<br />

Pulau Karah waterway by using Sound Navigation and Ranging (SONAR) technology<br />

which is Multibeam Echo-sounder R2Sonic. The aims of the study was to determine<br />

the sediment size, to obtain the backscatter image and to produce sediment<br />

distribution map by using multibeam technology. Grain size analysis was used to<br />

analyse the ground truth data. Database from multibeam were processed to retrieve<br />

the bathymetry map and backscatter strength by using multiples software. The grain<br />

size analysis results were medium sand, course sand, very course sand and granules.<br />

Results for multibeam, the backscatter strength were range from -67.8002 to -15.201<br />

and the sediment distribution map from integration of both data was obtained.<br />

1877 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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