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Synthesis and Characterization of Alkanethiol Compound as a Potential<br />

Recognition Layer in Electrochemical DNA Sensor<br />

Asilah Binti Mohammad Yatim<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Hanis Bt Mohd Yusoff<br />

Bachelor of Science (Chemical Sciences)<br />

School of Fundamental Science<br />

Electrochemical DNA sensor is a technique that can identify and diagnose various<br />

diseases due to its highly sensitive and fast response. This study was conducted to<br />

find a suitable chain length of alkanethiol to be applied as potential linker on the gold<br />

substrate through the self-assembled monolayer (SAMs). Two potential linkers,<br />

hexanethiol and heptanethiol were successfully synthesized and characterized using<br />

Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)<br />

spectroscopy. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) was used to study the self-assembled of<br />

difference linkers on the gold electrode and the immobilization of DNA target gene.<br />

The working electrode was prepared by depositing gold substrate onto indium-tin<br />

oxide (ITO) glass by using autocoater. Each measurement of modified gold electrode<br />

was performed in the standard parameter before being hybridized with the DNA target<br />

gene. The increase or decrease in the electron transfer for both linkers were observed<br />

as CV peak current and potential change.<br />

406 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2018

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