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Deriving Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion<br />

Fazhlen Binti Mohd Sabri<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Ruwaidiah Binti Idris<br />

Bachelor of Science (Computational Mathematics)<br />

School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics<br />

The purpose of this research is to derive Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion. Kepler’s Law<br />

of Planetary Motion are three scientific laws that describing the motion of planet around<br />

the Sun. First, we use Newton’s Gravitational Law to derive the Kepler’s First Law which<br />

states that planets move around the Sun in ellipses, with the Sun at one focus. Deriving<br />

Kepler’s Second Law by proving that the line connecting the Sun to a planet sweeps equal<br />

area in equal times. Finally, by showing that the squares of the orbital period of a planet<br />

is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit, we achieved the derivation<br />

of Kepler’s Third Law. We get the derivative of the Kepler’s Law by showing that derivation<br />

of each of the laws are based on it description.<br />

927 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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