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Determination of Lignin Content in Mangrove Litter<br />

Khairunnisa Nasuha Bt Zulkifli<br />

NorSuhana Bt Rosli<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Poh Seng Chee<br />

Bachelor of Science (Analytical and Environmental Chemistry)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

The productivity of the mangroves ecosystem is depending on the litter fall. The<br />

decomposition process of litter fall is divided into two phases which are rapid weight<br />

loss and slower decomposition. Slower decomposition occurs due to the deterioration<br />

of structural and refractory materials like lignin. Lignin is a class of complex organic<br />

polymers that form important structural materials in the support tissues of vascular<br />

plants and some algae. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the lignin<br />

content and to identify its effect towards the decomposition rate of mangrove litter<br />

(Rhizophora Apiculata sp. and Ceriops Zippeliana sp.) Klason method has been applied<br />

in this study which were divided into acid soluble and insoluble lignin. We expected<br />

Rhizophora Apiculata sp. contain high lignin content resulted in slow decomposition<br />

rate than the other species. As a conclusion, lignin content does affect the<br />

decomposition rate of the litter fall.<br />

1981 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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