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Determinants of Crime, By Type: A Panel Data Analysis on Selected OECD<br />

Countries<br />

Nur Diyana Binti Mohd Zahid<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Jaharudin Bin Padli<br />

Bachelor of Economics (Natural Resources)<br />

School of Social and Economic Development<br />

Increased crime activity has led to anxiety reactions in various levels of society in<br />

many countries including OECD. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate<br />

the determinants such as urban populations, unemployment rate, education and the<br />

impact of natural disasters on violent crime rates and property crime in selected OECD<br />

countries. This study uses the Panel Data approach for the period 1998-2015. The<br />

result indicates that urban populations provide positive links to all types of crime while<br />

unemployment rate and education are contrary. For natural disaster impact, we do<br />

not find any evidence that natural disaster impact could effects crime activities. In<br />

conclusion, more effective policies and enforcement laws need to be implemented by<br />

the OECD governments in overcoming the growing crime rate.<br />

1417 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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