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Heavy Metal Contents of Pyropia vietnamensis (Rhodophyta) from coastal<br />

area of Kuala Nerus, Malaysia<br />

Nur Nabilah binti Ahmad Ariffian<br />

Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siti Aishah binti Abdullah<br />

Co-supervisor: Emeritus Prof. Dr. Noor Azhar bin Mohamed Shazili<br />

Bachelor of Science (Marine Biology)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Science<br />

A species of the most expensive red seaweed used as direct human food, Pyropia<br />

vietnamensis was discovered for the first time in Malaysia on rock revetments along<br />

Kuala Nerus in 2014. In this study, heavy metals mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), cadmium<br />

(Cd) and lead (Pb) contents of P. vietnamensis during its entire growing season from<br />

November 2016 to March 2017 were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass<br />

Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The objectives of this study were to determine whether these<br />

elements changed over the growing period and whether this seaweed was safe for<br />

human consumption. Hg was not detected, As, Pb and Cd increased slightly with<br />

growing period where highest levels matched seaweed growth and biomass peaks. Cd<br />

was within safety limit but not for As and Pb. All As values exceeded the safety limit<br />

(1 mg/kg) and 58% of the sample values were more than 15 mg/kg.<br />

1833 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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