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Diversity, Enviromental Biology and Ecology<br />

Of Phallostethid Fishes in Peninsular Malaysia<br />

Tay Yu Peng<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Amirrudin Bin Ahmad<br />

Bachelor of Applied Science<br />

(Biodiversity Conservation and Management)<br />

School of Marine and Environmental Sciences<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

Phallostethid fishes are small and very unique fishes that the males have their<br />

penis or priapium under their chin or chest. In this study, the diversity and<br />

distribution of Phallostethid fishes in Peninsular Malaysia was investigated and<br />

the environmental biology and ecology of selected species, Phenacostethus<br />

smithi, at Sungai Pur, Kuala Berang, Terengganu was determined. Results of<br />

this study showed that Phallostethid fishes were found occur in a few states in<br />

Peninsular Malaysia. Phenacostethus smithi at Sg. Pur did not show dimorphic<br />

in size between male and female. Both adults and juverniles were collected<br />

during sampling period suggested that Phenacostethus smithi breed all-year<br />

round. Phenacostethus smithi can inhabit different type of habitats for example<br />

freshwater streams and brackish creeks. Further studies should be carried out<br />

to acquire more information about Phallostethid fishes about their distribution,<br />

biology and ecology in Peninsular Malaysia.<br />

1774 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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