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The occupational safety and health among fishermen in Tok Bali<br />

Siti Nur Shafini Najwa Binti Ghazali<br />

Dr. Mohd Saiful Izwaan Bin Saadon<br />

Bachelor of Management (Maritime)<br />

School of Maritime Business and Management<br />

This study was undertaken to assess the occupational safety and health of fishermen<br />

community in Tok Bali, Kelantan. All types of primary data and information were collected<br />

through household questionnaire survey, group discussion and local interview. Published<br />

journal paper, conference paper, books and news article are the secondary data sources<br />

for this research. There are many problems that can be taken into account when studying<br />

occupational health problems for fishermen. Main problems that have been observed are<br />

accidents and injuries, musculoskeletal problems, stress, hearing problems caused by<br />

noise and skin burns, so the provision of occupational health services for this category is<br />

an urgent need which should be available. Traditionally they are practicing a few safety<br />

measures like carrying medicine for temporary health problems and carrying lifebuoy, life<br />

jacket, raincoat such as for ensuring protection from natural hazards which are not<br />

sufficient according to their occupation. Majority of the total fishermen did not take any<br />

training program ever on their occupational activities where only less of fishermen have<br />

taken by the lembaga kemajuan ikan Malaysia (LKIM). The Government and different<br />

NGO of Malaysia are trying to help the fishermen community for their health safety but it<br />

is not inadequate for enhancing their health safety.<br />

1578 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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