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Effective Economic Effects to Development Expenditure, Domestic<br />

Investment and Foreign Direct Investments in Malaysia<br />

Aainaa Izzati binti Azman<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Nor Ermawati binti Hussain<br />

Bachelor of Economics (Natural Resources)<br />

School of Social and Economic Development<br />

Malaysia is also impressed with the economic crisis as it applies the door-to-door policy<br />

economy even though it has started globally. Therefore, the objective of this study is to<br />

see how far the impact of the economic recession affects development expenditure,<br />

domestic investment and foreign direct investment in Malaysia. By using secondary data<br />

from 1980 to 2015, unit root tests, Johansen's co integration test, vector error correction<br />

model (VECM) and granger causality test were carried out. The findings show that there<br />

is a long-term relationship between the economic recession and at least one independent<br />

variable while there is no short-term relationship between the variables. For causal<br />

relationships, the economic recession has been the cause of domestic development and<br />

investment expenditure while foreign direct investment has been the cause of the<br />

recession, domestic development, and investment spending. Hence, the government<br />

must ensure economics stability by implementing various policies.<br />

1488 | UMT UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH DAY 2018

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